how does a gas water heater thermocouple work

The Thermocouple or Flame Sensor on a water heater is a device that detects heatAn external gas control valve is connected to a thermocouple as part of the pilot burner assembly which is located on each side of the water heaterTherefore the issue is how does one go about replacing a thermocouple on a gas water heaterInstructions on how to. If the thermocouple wasnt there and the gas valve stayed open unburnt gas would collect around the burner assembly and eventually waft into the room creating a.


How To Install Replace A Thermocouple In A Hot Water Heater Youtube

Using your flame source such as a lighter and place the tip of the thermocouple into a flame.

. A thermocouple is a beneficial transducer that is combined with the gas furnace in some applications. The thermocouple in a gas furnace is designed to keep the gas valve open through its electric voltage. Gas Flame Thermocouple Sensors Troubleshooting Replacement.

A Boiler Thermocouple Is a Safety Device. Many people explain what a thermocouple is exactly. A flame shield or manifold door that you removed from the heater or water heater.

When used correctly th. Gas is always being supplied to the pilot in order to keep the flame burning. Disconnect your ground joint union and other connections from the control valve.

Using a multimeter able to measure millivolts connect one alligator clip to the top ball or contact portion of the thermocouple and the opposite alligator clip to a copper portion of the thermocouple. Then attach the other lead to the end of the thermocouple by the igniter. Next disconnect your pilot tube piezo and main tube.

Standing Pilot Gas Furnace Sequence of Operation How Gas Furnace Thermocouples Work. Typically there is a clip that holds the thermocouple to the pilot flame tube. The water heater pilot light will ignite with a bad water heater thermocouple but it will not stay lit.

Known variously as a flame sensor or heat sensor this operational and safety features primary duty is to regulate the amount of gas that is fed into the burner. The main valve opens and introduces gas to the main burners. The Seebeck effect works with any two dissimilar metals but the ones most often used in gas water heater thermocouples are stainless steel and copel which is an alloy of nickel and copper.

What keeps the pilot lit. How does the thermocouple work. A thermocouple is basically a sensor that sends an electronic signal to the gas valve.

With the ignition of gas on the main burner. Mount the sensor end of the thermocouple at the pilot flame into its supporting bracket next to the pilot flame tubing. The interesting thing is that this sensor does not use electricity to work.

What does a thermocouple do in a water heater. With an open-end wrench loosen the nut that secures the water heater thermocouple to the control unit then unscrew it. Once removed you can replace it by inserting your new gas valve.

Disconnect thermocouple from mixture thermostatgas valve. If the water temperature inside the heaters tank drops below. Disconnect the Old Thermocouple.

If the pilot light goes out the loss in heat causes the voltage between the two pieces of metal to drop and this shuts the valve and reduces the. A small nut or clip is used on many appliances to hold the sensor tip in proper position. The gas would still be released if the flame went out.

To light a pilot you first light the pilot flame and then hold it in the main gas valve for 20-30 seconds to allow time for the thermocouple to get hot. Instead it uses the heat from the pilot light to generate the electrical impulse that is sent to the gas valve. Turn the gas control knob to OFF and close the gas shutoff valve.

The gas could accumulate in. If the pilot light goes out the thermocouple shuts down the gas safety valve. Because some gas water heaters have two supply injectors it is best to turn them both off.

Disconnect The Water Heater Gas Supply. As it heats up attach one lead of the meter to one side of the thermocouple. The thermoelectric effect that makes a thermocouple work is called the Seebeck effect named after the German physicist who discovered it in 1821.

It is also attached to the. Pull down on the copper lead to detach the end of the thermocouple from the control unit. When the probe has gotten hot about 60 seconds place one lead on the shaft of the thermocouple and the other lead on the connector.

The gas water heater thermocouple is the safety element designed to inform a gas control valve if the pilot flame is ON or OFF. Once you manually lit the pilot light usually by the piezo igniter it remains ON either water is heated or not. A working thermocouple will produce a reading of 25 to 30 millimeters.

Also stay away from any open flames or sparks. If the milivolts are less than 25 then your thermocouple is bad. Here you might need to drain the water heater following the directions in your manual.

In this quick episode of Repair and Replace Vance explains how the thermocouple wor. Always keep your safety in mind when working with a gas-powered water heater. In a water heater the thermocouple is a sensor that detects when the pilot light has gone out and automatically shuts off the gas supply.

It is employed to identify whether the pilot light is operated or not. The end of the thermocouple is situated in the pilot light. To finish remove the entire gas valve.

These can cause an explosion if there is too much fuel in one area. Next unbolt the thermocouple from the gas valve then light the pilot and hold in the control knob to keep it burning. The gas touches the pilot flame and is ignited.

Pull down gently to pull the thermocouples end out of the mounting well on the gas valve. With a lit pilot light the thermostat calls for heat and the heating contacts in the thermostat close. Thermocouple for water heater.

Remove the other end of old thermocouple sensor at its mount at the burner or pilot flame. However they may not know one of the useful applications of this instrument. Like a water heater or room heater thermocouple a boiler thermocouples main function is to shut off the gas valve when the pilot goes out.


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